Yasemin Dikici
On International Women's Day, March 8, the story of Melek Kına, a dynamic village head (muhtar) from Kavurma Village in the Edremit district of Van, Turkey, sheds light on the persistent issues of gender discrimination and underrepresentation of women in local governance.
Kına's journey began amidst significant opposition, especially from men who questioned the idea of a woman as a muhtar. She recounts the initial resistance she faced: "They tried to discourage me, saying, 'Can a woman be a muhtar? A woman can't attend condolences or deliver sermons.' But I didn't give up; I worked hard, sometimes ignoring them and just getting on with the job. We're going to change this mindset. We're mothers and we raise children. If a woman learns, she teaches her child."
Her decision to become a muhtar was inspired by her students during her 15 years as a master instructor in traditional handicrafts. "My students said to me, 'You've helped us so much, you should become a muhtar.' That encouraged me to decide to run for the position."
In her role as a muhtar, Kına has transcended traditional expectations. She emphasizes the changing nature of the position: "The old concept of a muhtar is behind us. Our muhtars are now educated and knowledgeable. The world is changing, Turkey is developing, and people are evolving. Muhtars need to keep up with these changes." During her tenure, she has initiated health screenings, assisted those unable to read and write, and directly engaged with families facing issues.
Furthermore, Kına has been instrumental in providing employment opportunities for women through the Mimoza Cultural Association. She highlights an initiative to repurpose wool, which is often discarded or burned, into woven goods, socks, and carpets, reflecting Van's culture. "We own the most small cattle in the country. Yes, we benefit from every part of the sheep, but we burn the wool. I started a project to turn this situation into an opportunity and preserve Van’s cultural heritage. We made knitwear, socks, carpets from the wool that was thrown away or burned. We even send socks to the renowned dance group, 'Children of the North.' Our women prepare these products themselves; sometimes we even provide work for their homes."
Kına's story is a testament to the resilience and impact of women in leadership roles, challenging traditional gender roles and contributing significantly to their communities. Her efforts not only enhance local governance but also empower other women to participate actively in societal and cultural preservation.
